¾«¶«AV offers over 60 academic programs to choose from.
¾«¶«AV is ranked as the #4 HBCU in the Nation.
Get ready to take flight… because your journey to greatness starts here!
¾«¶«AV is the only HBCU to proudly offer ROTC Programs for all of the military branches, including the Space Force!
We have over 100 student organizations on campus, and Championship sports teams for men and women!
The Mission and Purpose of the Physics Department is achieved through the following three elements:
(i) Learning: To develop basic scientific education among science, engineering and non-science majors and promote the value of education as a continuous process and lifelong endeavor.
(ii) Innovation: To inculcate aptitude for research and related training among physics majors: ¾«¶«AV physics students are encouraged to create and propagate new knowledge through required presentations in regional and national conferences.
(iii) Engagement: Through outreach activities to develop compassion for others, and provide service to the educational and social communities. We prepare students to serve the global society as well as the regional and campus community.
The vision of the Physics Department is to prepare students for graduate studies by providing quality instruction and research education leading to the B. S. degree. We seek for our students to accept the challenges of the 21st century successfully. To achieve this vision we provide advanced level instruction and research training to prepare students for creating, analyzing and propagating new knowledge.
Dr. Akshaya Kumar, Department Head
Department of Physics
Luther H. Foster Hall, Rm. 502
¾«¶«AV
¾«¶«AV Institute, AL 36088
Location: Luther Foster Hall, Rm 501
Phone: 334-727-4533
Fax: 334-724-3917
Email: akumar@tuskegee.edu
The Center for Immersive Learning Experience (CILE) supports the implementation of Virtual Reality in the classroom, which helps transform traditional learning by immersing students in interactive, experiential environments that enhance engagement, deepen understanding, and foster curiosity. [Read more below]
PHYS 0110. INTRODUCTION TO PHYSICS & CHEMISTRY. 1st and 2nd Semesters. Lect. 3 credits. Concept of length, time, mass, graphs, vectors, one dimensional motion, Newton's Laws, energy, momentum, conversation of energy and momentum.
PHYS 0111 INTRODUCTION TO PHYSICS & CHEMISTRY. 1st and 2nd Semester. Lab and Recitation 3, 1 credit each semester. Laboratory experiences in physics and chemistry experiences in physics and chemistry illuminating the concepts and theories encountered in Physics 111. Open ended approach. Normally taken concurrently with PHYS 0111. Co-requisite: PHYS 0111.
PHYS 0113. INTRODUCTION TO EXPERIMENTS IN PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY. 1st and 2nd Semesters. Lab and Recitation 3, 1 credit each semester. Laboratory experiences in physics and chemistry illuminating the concepts and theories encountered in Physics 111. Pre-or Co-requisite: PHYS 0110.
PHYS 0114. INTRODUCTION TO EXPERIMENTS IN PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY. 1st and 2nd Semesters. Lab and Recitation 3, 1 credit each semester. Laboratory experiences in physics and chemistry illuminating the concepts and theories encountered in Physics 111. Pre-or Co-requisite: PHYS 0111.
PHYS 0201. PHYSICAL SCIENCE. 1st and 2nd Semesters, Summer. Lect. 3, 3 credits. An elementary course in astronomy, physics and physical environment designed for the non-science majors.
PHYS 0210. PHYSICAL SCIENCE. 1st and 2nd Semesters. Lect. 3, 3 credits. An elementary course in the two physical sciences: physics, chemistry. The aim of this course is to give an insight into the relevance of an activity-oriented approach to the investigation of our world and to emphasize the scientific method in study of natural phenomena. Requisites: Take MATH-0107 - Recommended to be taken either prior to or at the same time as this course, but is not required.
PHYS 0211. PHYSICAL SCIENCE. 1st and 2nd Semesters. Lect. 3, 3 credits. An elementary course in the two physical sciences: geology, astronomy and atmospheric science. The aim of this course is to give an insight into the relevance of an activity-oriented approach to the investigation of our world and to emphasize the scientific method in study of natural phenomena. Requisites: Take PHYS-0210 - Must be completed prior to taking this course.
PHYS 0301. ELEMENTARY GENERAL PHYSICS. 1st and 2nd Semesters, Summer. Lect. 3, 3 credits each semester. Basic concepts and theories of measurements, mechanics, properties of matter, heat, thermodynamics with applications in biological sciences. Requisites (2): 1. Take MATH-0107 with a minimum grade of C. - Must be completed prior to taking this course. 2. Take PHYS-0303 - Must be taken either prior to or at the same time as this course.
PHYS 0302. ELEMENTARY GENERAL PHYSICS. 1st and 2nd Semesters, Summer. Lect. 3, 3 credits each semester. Basic concepts and theories of sound, light, electricity and magnetism, optics, elements of electronics, atomic physics, applications of the concepts, theories, of physics as encountered in PHYS 0302. Requisites (2): 1. Take PHYS-0301 - Must be completed prior to taking this course. 2. Take PHYS-0304 - Must be taken either prior to or at the same time as this course.
PHYS 0303. INTRODUCTION TO LABORATORY WORK IN PHYSICS. 1st and 2nd Semesters, Summer. Laboratory work 2, 1 credit. Laboratory work illuminating the concepts, theories, applications of physics as encountered in PHYS 0301. Pre- or Co-requisites: PHYS 0301.
PHYS 0304. INTRODUCTION TO LABORATORY WORK 1N PHYSICS. 1st and 2nd Semester, Summer. Laboratory work 2, 1 credit. Laboratory work illuminating the concepts, theories, applications of physics s encountered in PHYS 0302. Pre- or Co-requisite: PHYS 0302.
PHYS 0305. APPLIED GENERAL PHYSICS. 1st Semesters. Lect. 3, 3 credits each semester. Basic concepts and measurements with emphasis on the applications in areas of mechanics, properties of matter, and heat. The courses are designed primarily for students enrolled in architecture and construction. To be taken in sequence with Phys. 0306. Requisites: Take MATH-0107 with a minimum grade of C. - Must be completed prior to taking this course.
PHYS 0306. APPLIED GENERAL PHYSICS. 2nd Semesters. Lect. 3, 3 credits each semester. Basic concepts and measurements with emphasis on the applications in areas of sound, light, electricity, magnetism, electronics and nuclear physics. The course is designed primarily for students enrolled in architecture and construction. Requisites: Take Phys. 0305 with a minimum grade of C. Prerequisites: MATH 0107, or equivalent.
PHYS 0307. APPLIED GENERAL PHYSICS LABORATORY. 1st and 2nd Semesters. Lab 2, 1 credit each semester. Laboratory work illustrating the concepts, theories and applications of physics covered in PHYS 0305. Pre- or Co-requisite: PHYS 0305.
PHYS 0308. APPLIED GENERAL PHYSICS LABORATORY. 1st and 2nd Semesters. Lab 2, 1 credit each semester. Laboratory work illustrating the concepts, theories and applications of physics covered in PHYS 0306. Pre- or Co-requisite: PHYS 0306.
PHYS 0310. GENERAL PHYSICS. 1st and 2nd Semesters, Summer. Lect. 3, 3 credits each semester. A more comprehensive treatment than Physics 301 designed to meet the needs of physics majors as well as advanced students in chemistry, engineering and other areas. Kinematics, dynamics, and rotational motion are discussed in detail. Requisites: Take MATH-0207 - Must be completed prior to taking this course with a minimumk grade of C.
PHYS 0311. GENERAL PHYSICS. 1st and 2nd Semesters, Summer. Lect. 3, 3 credits each semester. A more comprehensive treatment than Physics 302, designed to meet the needs of physics majors as well as advanced students in chemistry, engineering and other areas. Heat, thermodynamics, geometrical optics electricity, and magnetism are rigorously presented. Requisites: Take PHYS-0310 - Must be completed prior to taking this course with a minimum grade of C.
PHYS 0313. GENERAL PHYSICS LABORATORY. 1st and 2nd Semesters, Summer. Lab 2, 1 credit each semester. Laboratory work will consist of experiments on topics covered in PHYS 0310 with an analytical approach (both theoretical and experimental) emphasized. Normally taken concurrently with PHYS 0310. Pre- or Co-requisites: PHYS 0310.
PHYS 0314. GENERAL PHYSICS LABORATORY Lab 2, 1 credit each semester. Laboratory work will consist of experiments on topics covered in PHYS 0311 with an analytical approach (both theoretical and experimental) PHYS 0314. GENERAL PHYSICS LABORATORY. 1st and 2nd Semesters, emphasize Normally taken concurrently with PHYS 0311. Pre- or Co-requisites: PHYS 0311.
PHYS 0320. ANALYTICAL MECHANICS. Ist and 2nd Semester. Lect. 3, 3 credits. Fundamental principles of Newtonian mechanics, brief introduction to Lagrange's and Hamilton's equations, rigid body dynamics. Prerequisites: PHYS 0311. Co-requisite: MATH 0307.
PHYS 0330. ELECTRONICS. 1st and 2nd Semester. Lect. 2, Lab 6, 4 credits. Direct and alternating cut, rent theory and measurements, introductory electronics, use and calibration of precision electrical instruments and electronic devices. Prerequisites: PHYS 0311.
PHYS 0402. MODERN PHYSICS. 1st and 2nd Semester, Summer. Lect. 3, 3 credits. Introduction to con. temporary theory of matter. Special theory of relativity, application of classical mechanics to atoms and molecules, and an introduction to the basic concepts of quantum mechanics. Prerequisites: PHYS 0311.
PHYS 0410. WAVE PHENOMENA. 1st Semester. Lect. 3,3 credits. Introduction to the study of vibrations and waves in general. Emphasis is placed on the quantitative aspects of vibrations confined to mechanical systems and the general development of the theory associated with electromagnetic waves. Prerequisites: PHYS 0311. Pre- or Co-requisite: MATH 0307.
PHYS 0411. ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM. 1st and 2nd Semester. Lect. 3, 3 credits. Mathematical theory of electrostatics and magnetostatics/magnetism, electron theory, electromagnetic waves, Maxwell's equations, electromagnetic fields, special relativity theory. Prerequisites: PHYS 0311 or special permission.
PHYS 0499. READING AND RESEARCH. 1st and 2nd Semester. 1-3 credits. Research and/or reading to be done by each student under the supervision of an instructor. Credits and work to be arranged to suit the interests of students and instructors.
PHYS 0502. MODERN PHYSICS LABORATORY I. 1st Semester. Lab 3, 1 credit. Selected experiments to acquaint physics majors with modem experimental techniques and physical concepts. Prerequisite: PHYS 0402.
PHYS 0503. MODERN PHYSICS LABORATORY II . 2nd Semester. Lab 3, 1 credit. Continuation of PHYS 0502. Prerequisite: PHYS 0502.
PHYS 0507. BIOPHYSICS. 2nd Semester. Lect. 3, credits, Biophysics phenomena and processes; active, passive transport; diffusion, osmosis, membrane dynamics; elementary opto-electronic phenomena; instrumentation, thermodynamics, energetic; molecular spectroscopy; infrared, rotational vibrational, Raman; NMR, ESR, Prerequisite: PHYS 0302.
PHYS 0510. THERMODYNAMICS: 1st Semester. Lect 3, 3 credits. Thermodynamics and kinetic theory of gases, introduction to statistical mechanics, quantum distributions, transport equations. Prerequisite: PHYS 0311.
PHYS 0511. MODERN PHYSICS II. 2nd Semester. Lect 3, 3 credits. The basic postulates and introductory methods of quantum mechanics, classical statistical mechanics, and quantum statistical mechanics with applications in Solid State Physics are studied. Prerequisite: PHYS 0402, 0410.
PHYS 0512. HISTORY OF SCIENCE. 1st Semester, Lect.3, 3 credits. A study of historical development of basic ideas of science in its various disciples-physics, chemistry biology, astronomy, geology, medicine, and mathematics. The history of scientific ideas in relation to social and political backgrounds from which they came. Historic relations between science and philosophy, art and religion. The present status and future frontiers of science. Prerequisite: 1 year of Natural or Physical Science.
PHYS 0550. SOLID STATE ELECTRONICS AND PHYSICS. 1st Semester. Lect. 3,3 credits. Introduction to Quantum Mechanics, Quantum Statistical Mechanics, Quantization of semiconductor crystal vibrations - Phonons, Thermal Properties, Free Electron Fermi Gas, Electron energy bands, Phonon and electronic thermal conductivies in semiconducting electronic systems, and Superconductivity and its impact on electric devices. Prerequisites: PHYS 05511/0402 or consent of instructor.
PHYS 0551. SEMINAR 1st and 2nd Semesters, Summer. 1 credit each semester. Required of all physics majors. An individual research project (either experimental or theoretical) and literature search under the advisement of a physics faculty member, which culminates with the submission of a formal report and an open seminar presented to faculty and students.
PHYS 0552. SEMINAR. 1st and 2nd Semester, Summer. 1 credit each Semester Required of all physics majors. An individual research project (either experimental or theoretical) and literature search under the advisement of all physics faculty member, which culminates with the submission of a formal report and open a seminar presented to faculty and students. Restricted to only physics majors or consent of the instructor.
(Competencies applicable to physics classes are in red)
1. Communication Skills: Mastery over language is a key component for success in both the academic and industrial world. Students will understand, analyze and interpret a variety of texts and visual communication; use various strategies to compose effective texts; adapt to different audiences and situations to express their ideas clearly.
2. Understanding and Appreciation of the Humanities, Creative Expression and Fine Arts: Personal growth and well-being of individuals are closely connected to their ability to understand human condition . Students will show an appreciation of art, music, theater, literature, and foreign languages that will enrich the lives of ¾«¶«AV students and will allow them to explore and analyze human conditions.
3. Historical, Political, Social and Cultural analysis and Understanding: To demonstrate a holistic approach to world views, students must have an understanding of diverse national and regional cultures and interests; they must understand the challenges and necessity of being able to communicate across these diverse cultures; they must understand the global forces that shape societies and nations and the relationships and interdependence between and among them; they must understand how their actions can affect other peoples and places.
They must also understand how history, culture, and society shape and inform the human condition in the successful pursuit of academic and occupational goals; understand how diverse cultures have interacted with, and continue to connect with, each other on a global scale; understand and navigate the conventions, knowledge formations, practices, and discursive norms of society, culture, and the academy in order to improve and analyze their own thinking, value diversity, and cultivate an open-minded approach to new ideas and social issues.
4. Mathematical and Qualitative Reasoning: A well-rounded education will ensure that the students are prepared to use basic mathematical reasoning and algebra to analyze and interpret real world problems and apply as required in real life situations. Students will demonstrate the ability to formulate an inquiry that is mathematical in nature, and then identify and follow an investigative process using empirical and/or quantitative reasoning to satisfy the inquiry.
5. Scientific Knowledge and Skills: Students will demonstrate the knowledge of fundamental scientific concepts and thS scientific Method and apply the basic principles of scientific inquiry.
6. Computational, Informational, and Technological Skills: Technological literacy is an important component for student success in the outside world. Students will discover how information technology assists individuals and organizations to work more efficiently, and how information technology influences society.
7. Critical Analysis/Thinking/Problem Solving Skills: Students will engage in creative and/or innovative thinking, inquiring analysis, evaluation, synthesis of information, organizing concepts, and constructing solutions.
Dr. Akshaya Kumar
Associate Professor, Department Head
503 Luther H. Foster Hall
Phone: 334-727-8968
Email: akumar@tuskegee.edu
Dr. Moses Ntam
Associate Professor
Kenney Hall 70-131
Phone: 334-724-4653
Email: mntam@tuskegee.edu
Dr. Marisol Alcantara Ortigoza
Assistant Professor
106 Chappie James
Phone: 334-724-4206
Email: malcantaraortigoza@tuskegee.edu
Dr. Walter Malone
Assistant Professor
512 Luther H. Foster Hall
Phone: 334-727-8299
Email: wmalone@tuskegee.edu
Dr. Dimitar Dimitrov
Assistant Professor
506 Luther H. Foster Hall
Phone: 334-727-8997
Email: ddimitrov@tuskegee.edu
Dr. Sharvare Palwai
Assistant Professor
508 Luther H. Foster Hall
Phone: 334-727-8998
Email: spalwai@tuskegee.edu
Dr. Bipin Lamichhane
Assistant Professor
504 Luther H. Foster Hall
Phone: 334-727-8742
Email: blamichhane@tuskegee.edu
Dr. Prakash C. Sharma
Professor Emeritus
Email: psharma@tuskegee.edu
Ms. Felicia Windham
Secretary
501 Luther H. Foster Hall
Phone: 334-724-4533
Email: fwindham@tuskegee.edu
Mr. Elvert J. Colvert
Lab Manager
405 Luther H. Foster Hall
Phone: 334-724-4426
Email: ecolvert@tuskegee.edu
| To develop basic scientific education among science, engineering and non-science majors |
Instructor's Assessments: By Quizzes, Tests and Final Exam Students' Assessments: (i) By conducting surveys |
The students did well in areas of understanding equations and derivations. They failed miserably in problem section. |
The instructor devoted more time in the problem solving areas. Not much is achieved as of now. Recommendation is to add a recitation class to Physics 300 Level courses just for problem solving sessions. |
| To inculate aptitude for research and related training among Physics majors. To encourage faculty, involving students, to write sponsored research proposals. |
Publications of research findings in journals. Presentations in conferences. Sponsored research activities. |
Only a few Physics majors showed interest in pursuing research. |
By motivating students to pursue research. By incorporating research as part of the course. By encouraging faculty to write and get funded proposals. |
| To inculcate the compassion for other humans, and temperament to provide service to the educational and social communities. |
By talking to Physics majors, particularly graduating seniors and arranging polls expressing their views on current science |
Need better understanding of national and international science related issues. |
Physics majors are required to take Bioethics Course and discuss amongst them the ethics and science, e.g. nuclear issues, in presence of a faculty member. |
Integrating Virtual Reality into the classroom transforms traditional learning by immersing students in interactive, experiential environments such as conducting virtual science experiments. VR empowers educators to create dynamic lessons that cater to diverse learning styles and bridge the gap between theory and practice.
The mission of the Center for Immersive Learning Experience (CILE) is to support faculty members with equipment, demonstrations, and training (limited) for the implementation of Virtual Reality in the classroom. It is currently under the supervision of Dr. Alcantara-Ortigoza within the Department of Physics.
Dr. Marisol Alcantara-Ortigoza, Director
Department of Physics
Chappie James, Rm. 106
¾«¶«AV
¾«¶«AV Institute, AL 36088
Telephone: 334-724-4206
Fax: 334-724-3917
Email: malcantaraortigoza@tuskegee.edu
2020 - 2025
2015 - 2020
2010 - 2015
2020 - 2025
2015 - 2020
2010 - 2015
The Department of Physics hosts a colloquium every month during the fall and spring semesters, typically every fourth Thursday (excluding holidays and final exam days) at 11:00 AM, unless indicated otherwise. Speakers include faculty from the Physics Department as well as faculty and researches from other universities. The subjetcs cover all areas of physics and is expected to attract a broad audience, including Physics Majors and Minors, and to promote research collaboration. The colloquia are typically 50 minutes followed by 10 minutes of questions. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the colloquia have been conducted via Zoom meetings, but this format may change in the future. For more information, please contact Dr. Alcantara-Ortigoza at malcantaraortigoza@tuskegee.edu
Colloquia are held from 11 am to 12 pm, unless otherwise indicated. The meetings are virtual via Zoom. Zoom meeting ID: 513 619 5883 (No password)
DATE - TITLE (CLICK FOR ABSTRACT) - SPEAKER
09. May 04 2023 (Tuesday) - Development of Piezoelectric Polymers for Advance Sensors Applications - Dr. Sharvare Palwai (¾«¶«AV)
Piezoelectric polymers have been attracting increasing interest in recent years due to their unique properties, such as flexibility, lightweight, and low cost. These properties make them suitable for use in a wide range of advanced sensor applications, including pressure sensors, strain sensors, and energy harvesters. The development of these polymers involves the synthesis and characterization of polymers with piezoelectric properties. One of the most commonly used piezoelectric polymers is polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), which has been extensively studied due to its excellent piezoelectric properties and processability. The use of these polymers in sensor applications has shown great potential for a wide range of industries, including healthcare, aerospace, and energy. For example, piezoelectric polymer-based sensors can be used to monitor blood pressure, detect structural defects in aircraft, and harvest energy from vibrations and movements. In conclusion, the development of piezoelectric polymers for advanced sensor applications is an exciting and rapidly evolving field that holds great promise for the future of sensor technology.
08. Feb 23 2023 - Berry Phase Interference in Single Molecule Magnets - Dr. Gabriel Gonzàlez Contreras (Universidad Autònoma de San Luis Potosì)
Single molecule magnets or nanomagnets provides a perfect ground to understand quantum mechanical behavior such as quantum tunneling in macroscopic systems which is derived from a combination of large spin (S) and easy axis magneto-anisotropy. It contains very rich phenomena spanning from the most fundamental physics to the frontier technologies such as quantum computation. In this talk, I address the Berry phase interference in single molecule magnets, I will focus on proposing how to detect the quantum phase interference in transport phenomena using analytical and numerical approaches. I will also discuss new advances in molecular nanomagnets and future applications in quantum information.
07. Oct 27 2022 - Active Nozzle Injectors for High-speed Flow Mixing and Control - Dr. John Solomon (¾«¶«AV)
Efficient and controlled mixing of a fuel with air, moving at very high speed, is a challenging physical problem relevant to supersonic and hypersonic combustion. Dr. Solomon's ongoing research focuses on the design and development of nozzle injection systems integrated with ultra-high frequency microactuators. The goal of such an active nozzle injection system is to tailor the instabilities of an injected fluid in favor of enhanced entrainment and mixing in high-speed flow conditions. The actuators, called resonance-enhanced microjets (REM), integrated into the nozzle assemblies, can generate high-frequency compressible streamwise vortices up to 60k kHz. The seminar will cover design details of the active injector assembly, flowfield characterization using the microschlieren imaging technique, nearfield acoustic measurements, and planar laser-induced fluorescence (PLIF) experiments. (Full abstract)
06. Sep 22 2022 - Using Machine Learning to Predict Surface Adsorption - Dr. Walter Malone (¾«¶«AV)
The interaction of molecules on metallic surfaces plays an important role in a wide array of technologies from catalysts that remove harmful gases from the atmosphere to light-harvesting devices and devices to store hydrogen. Modeling these types of interactions, between molecules and a metallic substrate, can cost a large amount of computational time, limiting both the amount of systems one can study and the potential to improve device performance. To remedy this problem and cut down on computational cost one can employ machine learning techniques. In this talk I present the results of utilizing the Hierarchically Interacting Particle Neural Network (HIP-NN), a deep learning neural network, to predict the adsorption of hydrogen on various single crystal surfaces. Overall, a trained HIP-NN model predicts both the adsorption heights and energies of hydrogen on these surfaces close to the accuracy of the reference calculations, representing a large step forward in streamlining novel material discovery.
05. Mar 24 2022 - Sailing on the Wings of Light - Dr. Dimitar Dimitrov (¾«¶«AV)
In recent years, solar sails have been successfully built and launched by the Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) with their IKAROS spacecraft, by NASA with their NanoSail-D spacecraft, and by The Planetary Society with our LightSail 2 spacecraft. A solar sail-propelled spacecraft could reach distant planets and star systems much more quickly than a rocket-propelled spacecraft because of the continual acceleration that solar sailing provides. The technology for interplanetary or interstellar solar sailing is still far from being developed, however. Photonic crystals are advanced materials for solar sailing with high reflectivity, large area over mass ratio, and possibility of thermal control. This presentation is an overview of current efforts building practical solar sails and demonstration of specific type of Anisotropic Photonic Crystal Slab with some promising properties.
04. Feb 24 2022 - Students' Understanding of Newton's Second Law of Motion - Dr. Salomon Itza (University of Mobile)
One of the most important topics taught in a first semester introductory physics course is Newton’s laws. Physics Educations Research (PER) suggests college students bring to the classroom their experiences and own understanding of the physical world. This acquired knowledge often conflicts with the concepts defined in class, thus making the teaching and learning of physics concepts a challenge. On this seminar, I will present results from PER work on which we investigated Newton’s second laws mental models used in mechanics and electromagnetism (EM). I will also present some ideas that may assist instructors in helping their students to transfer understanding of forces from mechanics to EM topics. Of particular interest is that our research subjects were students in a two-semester calculus-based physics course.
03. Jan 27 2022 - Differential Response of Type-I Interferons - A Computational Approach to telling the story of Interferon Signaling Pathways - Dr. Chitra Nayak (¾«¶«AV)
Type I interferons are used effectively in the treatment of Hepatitis C by activating a cascade of interferon-stimulated genes with antiviral properties. The signaling cascade involves the binding of IFN to the two subunits of the IFN receptor, IFNAR1 (R1) and IFNAR2 (R2), to form a ternary complex. The kinases - Jak’s and Tyk’s - bound to the cytoplasmic domains of receptor subunits become phosphorylated, which further phosphorylates STAT (p-STAT). Dimers of p-STAT migrate to the nucleus to initiate the transcription of a large number of genes. The subtypes of type I interferons can exhibit differential responses even though they bind to the same receptor subunits and initiate similar signaling pathways. Type I interferons are also known to exhibit a reduced response (refractoriness) to prolonged or multiple doses of IFN. It has been shown that despite binding to the same receptor, the subtype IFN-α is more refractory than IFN-β. The talk focuses on explaining the differential behavior of the subtypes of type I interferon by using computational and analytic tools.
02. Nov 16 2021 (Tuesday) - Paving the Way to Clean, Renewable Energy - Dr. Sergey Stolbov (University of Central Florida)
This talk is about a possible solution to the problem of clean renewable energy. First, I will shortly describe the basic ideas of hydrogen economy, which includes a) hydrogen production from water using solar radiation as a source of energy needed for this process; b) safe storage of hydrogen inside of solid materials; c) conversion of chemical energy of hydrogen into electric energy using hydrogen fuel cell. After short overview of challenges of this endeavor, I will focus on the fuel cell (FC) problems, in particular, on development of new cost-effective and highly active catalysts which are the key elements of FC. Currently platinum-based materials are used as the catalysts in FCs, which make them prohibitively expensive. Rational design of the cost-effective catalysts requires deep understanding of the physics and chemistry behind the processes facilitated by the catalysts: a) release of protons from H2 molecules (hydrogen oxidation) on the FC anodes, b) reaction of the protons with oxygen on the FC cathodes (oxygen reduction reaction). I will illustrate our rational computational design approach to this problem with two examples: a) search for efficient anode catalysts, which not only catalyze hydrogen oxidation, but also remove unwanted carbon monoxide molecules from the anode; b) efficient graphene-based cathode catalyst.
01. Oct 21 2021 - Vision and scope of physics colloquium & a glimpse of laser spectrocopy - Dr. Akshaya Kumar (¾«¶«AV)
The department physics at ¾«¶«AV has made a cohesive effort to begin a physics colloquium in the department. It is a unique opportunity to bring professionals on a common platform, learn about their scientific interests, and stem a research participation/collaboration. Moreover, it broadens the scope of scientific research that can be helpful in multiple areas of scientific applications.
The rare-earth ions doped glasses are well-known optical materials that have applications in high-power lasers, optical amplifiers, white light-emitting diodes, and solar cells. Glasses of arbitrary composition are easy to tailor when compared to crystals. Therefore, this advantage brings the opportunity to tailor the optical properties via changes in the glass composition. I will present the details of spectroscopic techniques such as UV-Vis-NIR absorption, laser-induced fluorescence, laser-induced excitation spectroscopy, and lifetime measurements to evaluate the optical properties of rare-earth-doped glasses. Besides, I will also present the applications of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy.
